POOL & SPA RESEARCH LIBRARY
Swimming pool and hot tub industry market research and statistics
P.K. Data offers the most
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Reports
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IRL81 2009 U.S. Residential Inground Pool Market*
2008 ushered in one of the most dramatic economic collapses
in 100 years. As a result of severe downturns in housing, jobs and consumer
confidence, the U.S. residential inground pool construction market took a major
hit on several fronts, especially with regard to pools tied to new homes. This
report looks at the resulting state of the inground pool business in terms of
new pools, historic changes to the installed base of backyard pools, the
aftermarket for swimming pool products, and regional assessments.
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IRL82 2009 U.S. Residential Aboveground Pool Market
Statistics* Although the aboveground pool segment as
a whole has begun to experience softening, there has been growth in the
so-called "seasonal" or portable pool sectors. This shift has had the effect of
bringing new consumers into the backyard swimming pool category, but at what
cost to more expensive (and, therefore, higher margin) traditional steel-wall
pools? This report provides understanding of the current aboveground pool
market, where it appears to be heading, and what major issues face this sector.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL83 2009 U.S. Residential Hot Tub Market Statistics*
For three years now the hot tub industry has experienced a
decline in sales. In this report we look at the reasons for this downturn,
analyze
the current market, and explore prospects for the future.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL80 2008 U.S. Commercial Pool Market Statistics*
Despite much lower sales volume than residential pools, commercial
pool construction has enjoyed relatively
consistent growth that seen to have been insulated
from the vagaries of economic influence and an
unstable consumer marketplace. This
report focuses on the full national
commercial sector, and details the industry's
main
segments including lodging,
multi-family housing, schools, and public pools.
The report also examines growth of this
sector by region.
Available in print or PDF. |

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IRL65 U.S. Swimming Pool and Hot Tub Non-Owner Survey
(2006) This is the most comprehensive study of
prospective new pool and hot tub owners ever undertaken. Over 1,300 non-owners
discuss their attitudes toward swimming pool and hot tub ownership, as well as
their prior shopping experiences, likelihood to consider purchasing in the next
two years, and where they would go to get more information about pools, hot
tubs, and the companies that sell them.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL72 Hispanics and the U.S. Swimming Pool & Hot Tub
Market Hispanics are the fastest growing ethnic group in
the country. This year, the Hispanic population is expected to number 42
million—some 17% of the total population and their buying power is
increasing even faster. As a result, Hispanics are buying swimming pools and hot
tubs at a higher rate than ever before. Yet their buying motives frequently
differ from those of other demographic groups. In this report we examine the factors
that most influence their pool and hot tub shopping decisions. We also take a
look at what markets are today’s hotbeds of Hispanic purchasing activity.
Available in
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IRL52 2004 U.S. Residential Inground Swimming Pool
Consumer Survey* The growth of the inground
residential swimming pool market has a significant impact on
numerous aspects of the swimming pool and hot tub industry. New
unit construction not only impacts the original equipment market for
such things as pumps and filters, it also has longer-term
consequences for the aftermarket. In this report we profile inground pool consumers, including their purchasing experiences,
use of products such as chemicals and accessories, the design
characteristics that are currently the most popular, and the demographics of
inground swimming pool purchasers.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL13 2004 U.S. Hot Tub and Spa Consumer Survey*
Hot tubs are the fastest growing segment of the pool, spa and
hot tub industry. In this report we profile hot tub consumers, including
their purchasing experiences, use of products such as chemicals and
accessories, the design characteristics that are currently the most popular, and the demographics of
hot tub purchasers.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL51 2004 U.S. Aboveground Swimming Pool Consumer Survey*
Aboveground pools have
evolved dramatically over the past decade both in
terms of design and innovation. In this report we
profile aboveground pool consumers, including
their purchasing experiences, use of products such
as chemicals and accessories, the design
characteristics that are currently the most popular, and the
demographics of aboveground swimming pool
purchasers.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL22 The Inground Pool Consumer:
Inground pool crosstabulations*
This in-depth evaluation of the inground swimming pool consumer compares key
ownership, seasonality, design, maintenance, shopping, attitudinal, and
demographic characteristics. It serves as a companion to IRL52, the 2004
Inground Pool Consumer Survey.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL37 The Hot Tub Consumer:
Hot tub crosstabulations*This
in-depth evaluation of the hot tub consumer compares key ownership, seasonality,
design, maintenance, shopping, attitudinal, and demographic characteristics. It
serves as a companion to IRL13, the 2004 Hot Tub Consumer Survey. Available in
print or PDF.
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IRL30 The Aboveground Pool Consumer:
Aboveground pool crosstabulations*
This in-depth evaluation of the aboveground swimming pool consumer compares key
ownership, seasonality, design, maintenance, shopping, attitudinal, and
demographic characteristics. It serves as a companion to IRL51, the 2004
Aboveground Pool Consumer Survey.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL43 2004 Consumer Survey Executive Summary*
Highlights of the 2004 APSP national survey of in- and aboveground pool owners and owners
of hot tubs. Available in print or PDF.
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*Special Offer
Purchase all three volumes of the 2004 Consumer Survey
(IRL52, IRL13, IRL51) for $375 ($450 non-members) and receive IRL22, IRL37,
IRL30 and IRL43 free. |

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IRL10 The Market for Swimming Pool and Hot Tub Chemicals
This report addresses the current state of the swimming pool and
hot tub chemicals market including market size and growth, historical data,
demand in terms of the installed base of pools and hot tubs, consumer shopping
habits as well as attitude toward and usage of chemicals. Anyone in the pool and hot
tub industry will find this to be a valuable planning tool. Available in print
or PDF.
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IRL29 The U.S. Market for Portable Swimming Pools:
A consumer perspective on the factors driving the
growth of these popular pools
One
of the most exciting recent trends has been the growing market for portable
swimming pools in the U.S. The appeal of the portable pool stems from its ease of set-up,
its durability and, of course, its price. To get a
handle on what is behind the dramatic growth of portable pools, P.K. Data recently
conducted a survey of soft pool owners around the country regarding their
usage of, attitude toward, awareness of, and satisfaction with portable
pools. Here's what they told us. Available in print or PDF.
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IRL41 The U.S. Residential Pool Service Market
This analysis addresses the characteristics of
the U.S. market for residential pool services. It covers
market size, growth drivers, and consolidation and includes an in-depth look at users of
professional pool services. This is a must-have for persons with a stake in this
fast-growing business.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL45 International Outlook
Until recently, overseas markets have been off
the radar of many pool and hot tub products companies in the United States
because of the costs and cultural barriers associated with selling pools and hot
tubs on foreign soil. This is changing rapidly as international
firms acquire U.S. companies, thereby leveraging entry into new
markets offshore. In this analysis we report on the state of key overseas
markets and discuss the opportunities that lie ahead in each.
Available in print
or PDF.
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IRL44 Industry Valuation
This report analyzes the retail value of new residential
and commercial pools as well as residential hot tubs. We also evaluate the pool
and hot tub products aftermarket and the service economy.
Available in print or
PDF.
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IRL50 Cybershopping 2005:
How the Internet is changing the way Americans are shopping for swimming pools
As
the hot tub and swimming pool industry jumps aboard the Internet bandwagon,
retailers and manufacturers must comprehend the challenges and changes currently
taking place in cyberspace. Despite the rampant growth of Internet access and
e-commerce, pool and spa products have lagged behind other categories in terms of
online transactions. This report looks into these issues. Two studies of pool
and hot tub consumers and their Internet habits are included
Available in print
or PDF.
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IRL12 Pool Industry Historical Data:
A 25-year retrospective of key business trends
Sales of both inground and aboveground swimming pools have
tripled over the past 25 years. This report tracks unit sales as well as the
change in the installed base of backyard pools and also compares how pools were
accessorized.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL17 Hot Tub Industry Historical Data:
A 25-year retrospective of key business trends
The
first hot tubs, popularized in the 1960’s in California, were nothing more than
wooden vats fashioned from the barrels used in local wineries. They lacked
effervescence, and circulation systems were quite crude by today’s standards.
Since that time hot tubs can be found in millions of American households and have become a multi-billion dollar
industry. By far the most important growth
has occurred during the past 25 years. This report details the history of hot
tub sales, fluctuations in installed base, and trends that
may impact future sales.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL27 Tapping the Prospective Pool Owner:
Why people buy pools... and why they don't
Over
8 million families own a pool today; yet there are another 56 million households
who are qualified to own one based on their household income, home value and
other considerations. Who are these people, how do they feel about pools, and
how many of them are likely candidates for pool ownership? This report
examines the prospective owner market.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL18 Tapping the Prospective Hot Tub Owner:
Why people buy hot tubs... and why they don't
While approximately 5 million families own a hot tub today, there are another 54
million households who are qualified to own one based on their household
income, home value and other considerations. Who are these people, how do they
feel about hot tubs, and how many of them are likely candidates for hot
tub ownership? This report examines the prospective owner market.
Available in
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IRL28 Regional Characteristics of Inground Pools:
A regional comparison of pool designs
Climate is one of the most important factors that impacts the sale of new
swimming pools. Cold wet years can result in lean selling seasons. To that end,
geography can greatly define the characteristics of pools in terms of their
design and demand for add-on features. In this report we examine some of the
geographic influences affecting inground swimming pools.
Available in print or
PDF.
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IRL19 Regional Characteristics of Hot Tubs:
A regional comparison of portable spas
This report examines the regional differences in hot tub demand and the
accumulated installed base. Like swimming pools, hot tub penetration has some
very unique geographic characteristics. This analysis provides an in-depth
review of those differences.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL35 Regional Characteristics of Aboveground Pools:
A regional comparison of pool designs
Like inground pools, the characteristics of aboveground pools vary by region.
Trends such as pool styles, chemical usage, and even purchasing habits all have
distinct geographic identifiers. In this report we examine some of the regional
influences affecting aboveground swimming pools. Available in print or PDF.
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IRL01 Re-cocooning:
Everything the pool and hot tub
industry needs to know about cocooning and hiving in the post-9/11 world
With the heightening of international tensions since September 2001, many
Americans have deferred travel and other expenditures in favor of investing in
their own homes. One consequence of this attitude has been a significant interest
in creating personal backyard resorts. In this report you will learn more about
the impact of this trend on the pool and hot tub segment.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL46 Making Room for the Outdoor Room:
Current trends in the outdoor products market
Because of the seasonality of swimming pool and hot tub sales, many retailers
today are seeking to expand their offerings in order to provide a more balanced
product assortment. This report analyzes the current state of the backyard
products market and suggests ways marketers can capitalize on their popularity.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL42 Water Gardening Report:
The scope of the current pond industry and its prospects for continued growth
One of the consequences of heightened international tensions stemming from 9/11
has been a renewed interest in home improvement. People are diverting their
dollars from expensive travel to faraway (and potentially dangerous) places and
investing instead in their own home resort. One beneficiary of this change has
been the water gardening industry whose business has increased substantially
over the past four years.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL20 The Real Estate Characteristics of Inground
Residential Pools: How home values and geography
correlate with inground pool ownership P.K.
Data analyzed thousands of real estate records across the country in order to
evaluate the relationship between home value and the presence of an inground
swimming pool. It turns out that there are important regional differences. This
summary analysis will help guide the marketing efforts of builders and other
pool professionals looking to expand their business (or simply capitalize on
opportunities in their own trading area).
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL34 Solar Pool Products The
technology of converting solar radiation into useable energy has been in
existence since the 1950’s. And over the past three decades, solar costs have
fallen 90%. Yet the adoption of solar heating systems for residential swimming
pools has been slow. This report examines the markets for both solar pool water
heaters and solar covers.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL40 Canadian Pool Market:
A profile of Canadian pool owners and the market they
comprise Despite the climatic difference,
Canada's per capita sales of swimming pools is not significantly less than that
of the U.S. However, differences do exist with regard to the habits and attitudes of
Canadian pool owners. This report profiles the Canadian inground residential
pool market and presents the results of a new survey of pool owners in Canada
concerning their pools and how they maintain them.
Available in print or PDF.
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IRL25 Weather and the Construction of New Pools: The
extent to which changes in weather patterns impact the sale of new inground
pools Does weather really affect the sale of new
swimming pools, or does it simply serve as an excuse for a slow season?
Contractors complain that unseasonably cool periods in late spring and early
summer translate to fewer calls from prospective buyers. Especially wet periods
not only dampen enthusiasm for a new pool but can also hamper progress with
existing projects, thus impacting turnover. The extent to which pool sales and
the weather are interrelated is the subject of this report.
Available in print
or PDF.
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Maps
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IRL24 Geographic Assessment of the Inground Pool Market:
Geographic distribution of residential inground
swimming pools New inground pool sales are
always a function of population, but also of climate and culture. State pool
counts vary widely. This report is in the form of a map that highlights the
installed base of inground pools by state. Available in print only. Please
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IRL14 Geographic Assessment of the Hot Tub Market:
Geographic distribution of residential spas and
hot tubs While the West Coast has always been
the cradle of civilization for spas and hot tubs, other regions—notably the
South and Southwest—are gathering strength in key markets. This report is in the
form of a map that highlights the installed base of hot tubs by state. Available
in print only. Please specify 11x17 or 24x36 wall map.
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IRL31 Geographic Assessment of the Aboveground Swimming
Pool Market: Geographic distribution of
aboveground swimming pools New aboveground
pool sales are always a function of population, but also of climate and other
regional factors. State pool counts vary widely. This report is in the form of a
map that highlights the installed base of aboveground pools by state. Available
in print only. Please specify 11x17 or 24x36 wall map.
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IRL62 Inground Residential Swimming Pools by Market Area
Illustrates the geographical distribution of all residential inground pools by
metropolitan area for all 206 U.S. Designated Market Areas. 24”x36” color map on
durable semi-gloss stock with underlying data table. Available in print.
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IRL71 Aboveground Residential Swimming Pools by Market
Area Illustrates the geographical distribution of all residential
aboveground pools by metropolitan area for all 206 U.S. Designated Market Areas.
24”x36” color map on durable semi-gloss stock with underlying data table.
Available in print.
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IRL63 Commercial Swimming Pools by Market Area
Illustrates the geographical distribution of all commercial swimming pools by
metropolitan area for all 206 U.S. Designated Market Areas. 24”x36” color map on
durable semi-gloss stock with underlying data table. Available in print.
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IRL64 Residential Spas by Market Area
Illustrates the geographical distribution of all residential spas/hot tubs by
metropolitan area for all 206 U.S. Designated Market Areas. 24”x36” color map on
durable semi-gloss stock with underlying data table. Available in print.
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